Causas y Factores de Riesgo de los Miomas Uterinos

La causa exacta es desconocida. Son tumores que se originan en el músculo liso uterino y están formados por una mezcla de células de músculo liso y fibroblastos.

Los principales factores de riesgo asociados a los miomas son:

la edad (40-60 años).

factores genéticos.

la menopausia tardía.

la menarquia precoz.

uso prolongado y precoz de anticonceptivos.

la obesidad y el consumo de carne roja, alcohol y cafeína.

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